摘要

随着社会主义市场经济体制改革的不断深入，在转轨经济过程中出现了一些不完善的机制，使得中国的居民的收入差距出现了日益扩大的趋势。收入差距扩大不仅直接关系到人民的生活水平和经济利益，而且还影响社会稳定和经济建康发展，进而成为制约我国改革和经济发展的重大障碍。本文对现阶段我国城镇居民的收入差距进行分析，系统地梳理我国收入差距的结构层次，通过数据分析和处理找出收入差距的主要所在；深入挖掘我国收入差距的原因，找出其中的合理与不合理性，探索收入差距的基本规律，对完善收入分配理论、保障我国经济发展、有的放矢地调节收入差距等都具有较大的实践价值。

关键词：城镇居民，收入，原因

ABSTRACT

China has achieved high economic growth since China applied Reforming and Opening policy.But the residents’income inequality increased accompanying as the reform of Chinese socialism marketing economy system going deep and some bug of the Economic Transition system occurring.The increasing of income inequality has not only influenced living level and income,but also effected the stabilization of society and the healthy development of economic.Maybe,it would have been a choke point of our economic reforming and developing.So,it’s necessary to research deeply and systemic on residents’income gap to find out the structure,trend and reasons of the gap, to distinguish the with-reason and without-reason of the gap,and,more important,to find some way to lessen the gap if possible.

Key words: resident   income  the reason